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Chess Club

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Chess is played by everyone all over the world!
Welcome to MHCS Chess Club webpage. Here you will find games, tournament info, and much more!


-In association with ChessInTheSchools.org, we are excited to bring the game of chess to all MHCS students to help develop critical thinking skills, strategy development, and cognitive reinforcement. Additionally, students will be able to participate in local and national tournaments. If you have any questions regarding participation or events, please see Mr. Munoz (MHCS Chess Coordinator).

Chess makes you smarter

  • Several NYC schools report that students who were exposed to chess saw almost 173% improvement in reading and math scores!
  • John Hopkins University reports strong correlation between chess playing and higher academic scores in all measures of achievement 

Chess in Uganda, Africa

Here's a video clip, produced by ESPN Films, or a remarkable teenage girl from African who has used Chess as a way of helping others and become a hero to many. If you are a Chess lover, you must watch this film.

Benefits of Chess in Education

History of the game

No one really knows for sure where the game originated. Some experts say it originated in India 1,400 years ago, while others say it may have started in China. But what's certain is that the game we play today evolved over many centuries when the game spread all over Europe during the 1400's.

If you would like to learn more about the history, the players, and even the influence of the pieces, please see the following links:
  • NYChesskids.com - brief history of the game
  • Kids & Chess - brief history and important chess players
  • Chess.com - Explains the historical background of each piece (very interesting)

Chess History Slideshow

You may click on each picture to learn more about it 
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It is believed that chess originated in the area now called Iran, in the Middle East. This painting depicts a chess match from the 13th century (almost 800 years ago!)

How do you play chess?

The following sites are to instructional material on the game. Click on the links below and see which one helps you:
  • Learn to play chess - Video
  • Kid Chess - Games, Quizzes, and more!

Free online chess game

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A chess game will pop up

Try this online chess game to see how well you do against a computer.


The Phases of a Chess Game

Chess.com produced this amazing video explaining the importance of developing pieces  (which pieces and positions are best to move). The narrator explains in a fun way the fundamentals of opening a game, the middle game, and the end game. 

Additionally, the video explains in a clear, fun way, why is it important to dominate the center, reviews some of the chess tactics popular today, and how to exploit your opponent's weakness. A short, but very informative video.

For more information on tactics, or to see more tutorials, I recommend you become a member of Chess.com.


How to write down a chess game

This is called Chess Notation (or Algebraic Notation) and it's the ability to write down your and opponent's moves in order to recreate the game later on. Why is this useful? You can analyze the game later on and see how you can improve. 

In class we will learn chess notation, but here are several sites to refresh or introduce you to it:
  • Chess Corner 
  • Wikipedia - Algebraic Notation
  • Chess.com - Algebraic Notation

Chess Notation

Here are the symbols used to represent all the chess pieces and their actions. You will need to learn them in order to record a game for later use.

King: K
Queen: Q
Rook: R
Knight: N
Pawn: file (letter & rank)
Capture: x
Check: +
Mate: #
Castle King side: 0-0
Castle Queen Side: 0-0-0 
Source: Wikipedia Chess Notation

Other Chess Symbols

?? - Blunder
? - Mistake
?! - Dubious Move
!? - Interesting Move
! - Good Move
!! - Brilliant Move

Notation Sheets

Need scoring sheets to record your games? Click on the Download button and print them for your use. NOTE: This file is in PDF format, not in MS Word.
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APPA Scoring Sheet
Download

Join ChessKid.com or Chess.com

PictureJoin ChessKid.Com, it's free, fun, and safe!
ChessKid.com is a free online service where students can sign up and play chess games in a safe and fun environment. Mr. Munoz has an account here, and has created clubs. Ask him to join!

Chess.com

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Sign up for free at Chess.com. The best global chess site where you can play against someone from any part of the world who has the same skill level as you. Mr. Munoz is a member as well. Ask him for his member name to be part of his "friends" list.

Nine-Year-Old Girl is a U.S. Chessmaster

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Yes, a 9 year old girl became a United States chess master. She can play games without even looking at the board!

Read the article here

Boxing Champ Mayweather is a Chess Expert

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Floyd Mayweather made a hilarious cameo on ‘The Colbert Report’.
The boxing champion stopped by to elaborate on his love of chess. 

See the video here


Play a game with a GrandMaster

PictureFisher vs. Tal, Leipzig, East Germany, 1960
The following were actual games played between Grand Masters as far back as 1619! Follow the chess notation and recreate the games on your own, or with a friend, and see who won and why. 

You can find more historical games by clicking here: Chessgames.com (type in the last name of the chess player you want to see, and a list of games will appear. Notable players to search for are: Tal, Carlen, Kasparov, Karpov, Capablanca, and Fisher.)

1619: Greco–NN, Rome 

1. e4 b6 
2. d4 Bb7 
3. Bd3 f5 
4. exf5 Bxg2 
5. Qh5 g6 
6. fxg6 Nf6
7. gxh7 Nxh5 
8. Bg6#
1790: Smith–Philidor, London

1. e4 e5 
2. Bc4 Nf6 
3. d3 c6 
4. Bg5 h6 
5. Bxf6 Qxf6 
6. Nc3 b5
7. Bb3 a5 
8. a3 Bc5 
9. Nf3 d6 
10. Qd2 Be6 
11. Bxe6 fxe6
12. O-O g5 
13. h3 Nd7 
14. Nh2 h5 
15. g3 Ke7 
16. Kg2 d5 
17. f3Nf8 
18. Ne2 Ng6 
19. c3 Rag8 
20. d4 Bb6 
21. dxe5 Qxe5
22. Nd4 Kd7 
23. Rae1 h4 
24. Qf2 Bc7 
25. Ne2 hxg3 
26. Qxg3 Qxg3 
27. Nxg3 Nf4 
28. Kh1 Rxh3 
29. Rg1 Rxh2 
30. Kxh2 Rh8
31. Nh5 Rxh5 
32. Kg3 Nh3 
33. Kg4 Rh4

1857: Paulsen–Morphy, New York

1. e4 e5 
2. Nf3 Nc6 
3. Nc3 Nf6 
4. Bb5 Bc5 
5. O-O O-O 
6. Nxe5 Re8 
7. Nxc6 dxc6 
8. Bc4 b5 
9. Be2 Nxe4 
10. Nxe4 Rxe4
11. Bf3 Re6 
12. c3 Qd3 
13. b4 Bb6 
14. a4 bxa4 
15. Qxa4 Bd7
16. Ra2 Rae8 
17. Qa6 Qxf3 !! 
18. gxf3 Rg6 
19. Kh1 Bh3 
20. Rd1  Bg2 
21. Kg1 Bxf3 
22. Kf1 Bg2 
23. Kg1 Bh3 
24. Kh1Bxf2 
25. Qf1  Bxf1 
26. Rxf1 Re2 
27. Ra1Rh6 
28. d4 Be3
1959: Tal–Smyslov, Yugoslavia

1. e4 c6 
2. d3 d5 
3. Nd2 e5 
4. Ngf3 Nd7 
5. d4 dxe4 
6. Nxe4 exd4
7. Qxd4 Ngf6 
8. Bg5 Be7 
9. O-O-O O-O 
10. Nd6 Qa5 
11. Bc4b5 
12. Bd2 Qa6 
13. Nf5 Bd8 
14. Qh4 bxc4 
15. Qg5 Nh5
16. Nh6 Kh8 
17. Qxh5 Qxa2 
18. Bc3 Nf6 
19. Qxf7 Qa1
20. Kd2 Rxf7 
21. Nxf7 Kg8 
22. Rxa1 Kxf7 
23. Ne5 Ke6
24. Nxc6 Ne4
25. Ke3 Bb6 
26. Bd4
2013: Carlsen–Nakamura, Tata Steel

1. e4 c5 
2. Nf3 Nc6 
3. d4 cxd4 
4. Nxd4 e5 
5. Nb5 d6 
6. g3 h5
7. N1c3 a6 
8. Na3 b5 
9. Nd5 Nge7 
10. Bg2 Bg4 
11. f3 Be6
12. c3 h4 
13. Nc2 Bxd5 
14. exd5 Na5 
15. f4 Nf5 
16. g4 h3
17. Be4 Nh4 
18. O-O g6 
19. Kh1 Bg7 
20. f5 gxf5 
21. gxf5 Ng2
22. f6 Bf8 
23. Qf3 Qc7 
24. Nb4 Nb7 
25. Nc6 Nc5 
26. Bf5 Nd7
27. Bg5 Rg8 
28. Qh5 Nb6 
29. Be6 Rxg5 
30. Qxg5 fxe6
31. dxe6

Who are the greatest chess players ever?

It's hard to say who were the greatest players ever because today's players learn from studying other players, but the FIDE (World Chess Federation) uses a Score Value to determine a players ability to beat others. An beginning player may score under 1100, while a average chess player ranks around 1200, while a very good player may have a 1400-1700 score, but Masters, and Grandmasters top over 2000!

Here's a list of chess players who have reached the highest scores ever recorded. Who's #1 today? Magnus Carlen - and he's only 22 years old!

See the list here

Einstein vs. Oppenheimer (1933)

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Dr. Albert Einstein is best known for being a great physicist, leading to many discoveries in the world of science, but did you know he was also a chess player?

Here's a recorded game between Einstein and Robert Oppenheimer (also a scientist) played in Princeton University, New Jersey. One of them made a killer move which led the other to resign! Epic!

1. e4 e5 
2. Nf3 Nc6 
3. Bb5 a6 
4. Ba4 b5 
5. Bb3 Nf6 
6. O-O Nxe4 
7. Re1 d5 
8. a4 b4 
9. d3 Nc5 
10. Nxe5 Ne7 
11. Qf3 f6
12. Qh5 g6 
13. Nxg6 hxg6 
14. Qxh8 Nxb3 
15. cxb3 Qd6 
16. Bh6 Kd7 
17. Bxf8 Bb7 
18. Qg7 Re8 
19. Nd2 c5 
20. Rad1 a5
21. Nc4 dxc4 
22. dxc4 Qxd1 
23. Rxd1 Kc8 
24. Bxe7

Rules that need clarification:

The following are videos are tutorials from Chess.com. This site allows anyone, at any skill level to play anyone in the world in safe, educational environment. Mr. Munoz is a paid member, but you can sign up for free as well. If you wish to see more video, please video their Youtube, Facebook, or at Chess.com. Check!

En Passant:

En passant (from French: in passing) is a move in the board game of chess. It is a special pawn capture which can occur immediately after a player makes a double-step move from its starting position, and an enemy pawn could have captured it had the pawn moved only one square forward. (Wikipedia)

Please watch the video, made by Chess.com, that explains in detail the full rule of "en passant"

I, Mr. Muñoz, am a member of Chess.com. Ask me for my profile name to add me to your "friends" list, to set up games or go over some moves.

Castling King or Queen Side:

Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving a player's king and either of the player's original rooks. It is the only move in chess in which a player moves two pieces in the same move turn. Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook on the player's first rank, then moving the rook to the square over which the king crossed. Castling can only be done if the king has never moved, the rook involved has never moved, the squares between the king and the rook involved are unoccupied, the king is not in check, and the king does not cross over or end on a square in which it would be in check. Castling is one of the rules of chess and is technically a king move (Hooper & Whyld 1992:71). (Wikipedia)

Chess Tactics:

Pinned
In chess, a pin is a situation brought on by an attacking piece in which a defending piece cannot move without exposing a more valuable defending piece on its other side to capture by the attacking piece. "To pin" refers to the action of the attacking piece inducing the pin, and the defending piece so restricted is described as pinned.

Fork - double attack

The double attack occurs when a single piece creates two threats that cannot both be defended by the opponent.  A double attack does not always mean that two enemy pieces are directly attacked. 

Tempo - Losing and Gaining

In chess, tempo refers to a "turn" or single move. When a player achieves a desired result in one fewer move, the player "gains a tempo"; and conversely when a player takes one more move than necessary, the player "loses a tempo". Similarly, when a player forces their opponent to make moves not according to their initial plan, one "gains tempo" because the opponent wastes moves. A move that gains a tempo is often called a move "with tempo".

Pawn Structure

Although considered a weak piece, the Pawn can be a powerful force if used properly, more so when used in uni sense with other pawns. This video briefly explains how to use Pawns effectively and what to avoid.

Thank you to ChessNYC.com and Howcast.com for their videos.

Smothered Checkmate

Considered one of the trickiest moves in Chess, Smothered Checkmate involves using the opponent's pieces as a road-block of escape and therefore causing a checkmate. There are many forms of this checkmate, and this video shows one example.

Top Five Best Sacrifices

In this 12- minute produced by www.thechesswebsite.com, we see the top 5 best sacrifices ever recorded. Although this is a point of view, we can learn of how the Sacrifice strategy can be a powerful weapon. I enjoyed them tremendously and I hope you will too.

Strategies: Openings - Queens & Kings Gambit

According to many chess experts, the start of the game, called The Opening is a crucial component of any game. This videos provide the Opening strategy called Queens and Kings Gambit.

Chess Videos by Mato Jelic

The following chess videos are games analyzed  by Mato Jelic. Mr. Mato, a chess expert, explains the moves made in the game and discusses which was the "critical move". These videos are between 4 to 6 minutes long, and with the great commentary from Mr. Mato, you are sure to learn. 
You may see more of Mr. Mato's videos by visitng his Youtube.com site.) 
Tal vs. Unknown Player, Soviet Union 1963
Einstein vs. Oppenheimer, Princeton, NJ 1933
Vooremaa vs Lvik, Estonia 1962
Tirard vs Silvert, Lille 2000
Sery vs Zoltan Vecsey, Brunn 1921
Hanuauer vs Bartha, New York, US 1929
Tal vs Unzicker, Stockholm 1961
Junek vs Stickel, Prague 1941
Nimzowitsch vs Tartakower -Carlsbad 1911
Kasparov vs Speelman
Capablanca vs Mattison - Karlsbad 1929
Lukomski vs Podebin - Correspondence 1929
, Site maintained by Mr. Muñoz, Technology Educator, NYCDOE
Site Updated: August 29, 2021